CA1100522A - Preparation of trans cyclohexane 1,4 diisocyanate and related compounds - Google Patents
Preparation of trans cyclohexane 1,4 diisocyanate and related compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1100522A CA1100522A CA298,719A CA298719A CA1100522A CA 1100522 A CA1100522 A CA 1100522A CA 298719 A CA298719 A CA 298719A CA 1100522 A CA1100522 A CA 1100522A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cyclohexane
- trans
- chloramide
- dicarboxylic acid
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 trans-cyclohexane-1,4-di-sulphonyl urea Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazinane-3,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)NN1 XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OLSJVTLNNWLLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-disulfonylurea Chemical compound O=S(=O)=NC(=O)N=S(=O)=O OLSJVTLNNWLLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 53
- ZWUNKULTLYLLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CCC(C(N)=O)CC1 ZWUNKULTLYLLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical compound OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 15
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007167 Hofmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RBHBFTQEIDXUJY-HDJSIYSDSA-N CCN(CC)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC)CC)CC1 Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC)CC)CC1 RBHBFTQEIDXUJY-HDJSIYSDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- LNGAGQAGYITKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCC(C(=O)OC)CC1 LNGAGQAGYITKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006105 Hofmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLIDAVNQYGUDFF-IZLXSQMJSA-N NC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(N)=O)CC1 Chemical compound NC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(N)=O)CC1 QLIDAVNQYGUDFF-IZLXSQMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- BXKMBCAWDBZINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane methane Chemical compound C.C.C1CCCCC1 BXKMBCAWDBZINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AAYHAFZXFMIUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 AAYHAFZXFMIUSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SWBLLSQMOMPTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C21 SWBLLSQMOMPTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000394 phosphonato group Chemical group [O-]P([O-])(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ONAQTEPVHBNGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chloroazanide Chemical compound [Na+].[NH-]Cl ONAQTEPVHBNGAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/18—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas
- C07C273/1809—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety
- C07C273/1836—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety from derivatives of carbamic acid
- C07C273/1845—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety from derivatives of carbamic acid comprising the -N-C(O)-Hal moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C311/50—Compounds containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C311/52—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C311/54—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea
- C07C311/56—Y being a hetero atom either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP2710595.9 | 1977-03-11 | ||
DE2710595A DE2710595C3 (de) | 1977-03-11 | 1977-03-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung der Trans-Isomeren von Cyclohexan-l,4-diamin-, diurethanen, -diharnstoffen, -disulfonylharnstoffen und -diisocyanat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1100522A true CA1100522A (en) | 1981-05-05 |
Family
ID=6003336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA298,719A Expired CA1100522A (en) | 1977-03-11 | 1978-03-10 | Preparation of trans cyclohexane 1,4 diisocyanate and related compounds |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US4203916A (en]) |
JP (2) | JPS53112849A (en]) |
AT (1) | AT355010B (en]) |
AU (1) | AU519392B2 (en]) |
BE (1) | BE864741A (en]) |
BR (1) | BR7800560A (en]) |
CA (1) | CA1100522A (en]) |
DD (1) | DD132865A5 (en]) |
DE (1) | DE2710595C3 (en]) |
ES (1) | ES466943A1 (en]) |
FR (1) | FR2383169A1 (en]) |
GB (1) | GB1598666A (en]) |
IT (1) | IT1104132B (en]) |
NL (1) | NL7802232A (en]) |
SE (1) | SE7802752L (en]) |
SU (1) | SU841579A3 (en]) |
Families Citing this family (27)
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DE2829199A1 (de) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-02-21 | Akzo Gmbh | Polyurethane aus trans-cyclohexan- 1,4-diisocyanat |
DE3233384A1 (de) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-08 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Thermoplastische polyurethan-elastomere aus cyclohexan-1.4-diisocyanat |
US4808471A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-02-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat transparent top coat for retroreflective sheeting |
DE3536017A1 (de) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-09 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Ganz oder teilweise mit epsilon-caprolactam blockiertes trans-cyclohexan-1,4-diisocyanat, dessen herstellung und verwendung |
US4820830A (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-04-11 | King Industries, Inc. | Certain hydroxyalkyl carbamates, polymers and uses thereof |
JPH01159897U (en]) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-11-06 | ||
US5319133A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-06-07 | Olin Corporation | Isocyanates and their preparation using hypochlorous acid |
SE9802208D0 (sv) * | 1998-06-22 | 1998-06-22 | Astra Pharma Inc | Novel compounds |
DE19917961A1 (de) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminosäurederivaten |
US7074803B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2006-07-11 | Durect Corporation | Opioid formulations |
KR100698813B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-03 | 2007-03-23 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 적층체, 접착 방법 및 활성 에너지선-경화성 조성물 |
JP2003064047A (ja) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-05 | Tendou Seiyaku Kk | 新規シクロヘキサン誘導体、それを含有するオルガノゲル化剤及びオルガノゲル |
JP5692964B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-13 | 2015-04-01 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | イソシアネートの製造法 |
WO2008088359A2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-24 | Tom, Helen, Y. | Skate guards 'blinkerz' for figure and hockey skates blades |
EP2204395B1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2013-10-09 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polyurethane resin |
US20100227985A1 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2010-09-09 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Granular polyurethane resin composition and molded article of the same |
CN101735111B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-12-14 | 江苏恒祥化工有限责任公司 | 反式-1,4-环己烷二异氰酸酯的合成方法 |
US8871969B2 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2014-10-28 | Basf Se | Process for the production of polyisocyanates |
US9328219B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2016-05-03 | Basf Se | Polyamide compositions with improved optical properties |
BR112014022977B1 (pt) | 2012-03-20 | 2020-12-29 | Basf Se | composição polimérica, uso de um composto da fórmula i, artigo moldado e composto |
US8772527B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2014-07-08 | Basf Se | Process for isomerization of cis-2-pentenenitrile to 3-pentenenitriles |
CN104364295A (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-02-18 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 具有高熔融温度的可熔融加工的聚酰胺 |
EP2968347B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2023-08-02 | The Regents of the University of California | Modulators of the eif2alpha pathway |
JP7114109B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-05 | 2022-08-08 | ノボマー, インコーポレイテッド | イソシアネート、誘導体及びその製造方法 |
JP7021503B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2022-02-17 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 脂肪族ジアミンの製造方法 |
CN111315807B (zh) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-06-17 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有改善的光学性能的聚酰胺模塑组合物及其中着色剂的用途 |
CN113563562B (zh) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-05-13 | 无锡安睿驰科技有限公司 | 一种盘覆式自修复安全轮胎胶料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2390165A (en) | 1940-11-07 | 1945-12-04 | Orthner Ludwig | Imine condensation process |
US2773086A (en) * | 1953-01-19 | 1956-12-04 | Monsanto Chemicals | Production of isocyanates from substituted ureas |
US2728787A (en) * | 1953-03-03 | 1955-12-27 | Rohm & Haas | Process for preparing organic diisocyanates |
US3151143A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1964-09-29 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Polyhalogen containing bicyclic dhsocyanates |
US3105848A (en) | 1960-05-02 | 1963-10-01 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Compounds 4-chloro-m-phenylene dimethyl carbamate and nu, nu'-dichloro isophthalamide |
US3167587A (en) * | 1961-12-28 | 1965-01-26 | Monsanto Co | Preparation of trans 1, 2-diamino-cyclohexane |
US3163675A (en) * | 1961-12-28 | 1964-12-29 | Monsanto Co | Preparation of trans 1, 2-diamino-cyclohexane |
US3187045A (en) * | 1961-12-28 | 1965-06-01 | Monsanto Co | Preparation of trans 1, 2-diaminocyclohexane |
US3296303A (en) * | 1963-08-23 | 1967-01-03 | Rohm & Haas | Method for the preparation of amides |
US3518307A (en) * | 1967-02-06 | 1970-06-30 | Geigy Chem Corp | Cyclohexenyl amines |
US3644459A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1972-02-22 | Mobay Chemical Corp | Isomeric mixtures of methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate |
US3880925A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1975-04-29 | Jr Arthur W Langer | Separation and purification of cis and trans isomers |
DE2129200B2 (de) * | 1971-06-12 | 1979-09-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-A rj !harnstoffen |
US4082749A (en) * | 1973-06-06 | 1978-04-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of amines |
DE2437470B2 (de) | 1974-08-03 | 1976-09-16 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur herstellung von diamiden aromatischer und cycloaliphatischer dicarbonsaeuren |
US4288625A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1981-09-08 | Phillips Petroleum Co. | Dinitriles, diamines, and polyamides |
FR2298532A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-22 | 1976-08-20 | Akzo Nv | Bis-n-chloramides des acides carboxyliques aromatiques et cycloaliphatiques |
DE2502428C2 (de) | 1975-01-22 | 1976-11-18 | Akzo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von na- oder k-salzen von arylen- bis -sulfonylharnstoffen oder der entsprechenden arylenbis-sulfonylharnstoffen |
GB1604696A (en) * | 1977-04-26 | 1981-12-16 | Anic Spa | Dinitriles their production and their use in the production of diamines and polyamides |
DE2824648C2 (de) * | 1978-06-05 | 1982-06-24 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten |
DE3015374A1 (de) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-10-29 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur herstellung von harnstoffen |
-
1977
- 1977-03-11 DE DE2710595A patent/DE2710595C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-12-21 AT AT918177A patent/AT355010B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-01-12 IT IT47615/78A patent/IT1104132B/it active
- 1978-01-30 BR BR7800560A patent/BR7800560A/pt unknown
- 1978-02-14 ES ES466943A patent/ES466943A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-02-28 FR FR7805723A patent/FR2383169A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-03-01 NL NL7802232A patent/NL7802232A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-03-03 AU AU33826/78A patent/AU519392B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-06 US US05/883,949 patent/US4203916A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-03-09 DD DD7800204069A patent/DD132865A5/xx unknown
- 1978-03-10 BE BE185800A patent/BE864741A/xx unknown
- 1978-03-10 SE SE7802752A patent/SE7802752L/xx unknown
- 1978-03-10 GB GB9536/78A patent/GB1598666A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-10 CA CA298,719A patent/CA1100522A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-10 JP JP2759778A patent/JPS53112849A/ja active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-03-06 SU SU792734749A patent/SU841579A3/ru active
- 1979-06-18 US US06/049,112 patent/US4275223A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-12-11 US US06/215,415 patent/US4418211A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-09-20 US US06/420,184 patent/US4439370A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-09-20 US US06/420,185 patent/US4457871A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-09-20 US US06/420,186 patent/US4486603A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-09-20 US US06/420,187 patent/US4467114A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-01-29 JP JP62017435A patent/JPS62246547A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3382678A (en) | 1979-09-06 |
BR7800560A (pt) | 1978-10-03 |
JPS638097B2 (en]) | 1988-02-19 |
DD132865A5 (de) | 1978-11-15 |
NL7802232A (nl) | 1978-09-13 |
US4203916A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
DE2710595B2 (de) | 1980-03-13 |
JPS6229425B2 (en]) | 1987-06-25 |
DE2710595C3 (de) | 1980-11-06 |
FR2383169B1 (en]) | 1982-12-17 |
DE2710595A1 (de) | 1978-09-14 |
SU841579A3 (ru) | 1981-06-23 |
JPS62246547A (ja) | 1987-10-27 |
US4439370A (en) | 1984-03-27 |
JPS53112849A (en) | 1978-10-02 |
ES466943A1 (es) | 1978-10-01 |
US4418211A (en) | 1983-11-29 |
GB1598666A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
AT355010B (de) | 1980-02-11 |
IT7847615A0 (it) | 1978-01-12 |
US4467114A (en) | 1984-08-21 |
US4275223A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
FR2383169A1 (fr) | 1978-10-06 |
US4457871A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
IT1104132B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
BE864741A (fr) | 1978-07-03 |
US4486603A (en) | 1984-12-04 |
AU519392B2 (en) | 1981-12-03 |
ATA918177A (de) | 1979-07-15 |
SE7802752L (sv) | 1978-09-12 |
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